Critical
levels for air pollution
According to a new EU directive, member states shall ensure
that up-to-date information on ambiet concentrations of different species
is routinely made available to the public. Below is a list of the critical
levels for some species where the public should be informed and alerted.
The alert thresshold means a level beyond which there is a risk to human
health from brief exposure and at which immediate steps shall be taken
by the Member States as laid down in Directive 96/62/EC.
Ozone
Information level: 90 ppb
Alert level: 120 ppb
Nitrogen dioxide
Limit value: 1 hour mean
values must not exceed 200 micrograms/m3 more than 18 times
a calender year.
Alert level: 400 micrograms/m3
over three consecutive hours
Oxides of nitrogen
Limit value: Annual limit
value for the protection of vegetation is 30 micrograms/m3
Alert level:
Sulphur dioxide
Limit value: 1 hour mean
values must not exceed 350 micrograms/m3 more than 24 times
a calender year.
Alert level: 500 micrograms/m3
over three consecutive hours
Reference
Common position (EC) No. /98. Adopted
by the council on 24 September 1998 with a view to the adoption of council
directive 98/ /EC relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen
dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient
air. File No 97/0266 (SYN). European Union, The Council.